Could a Nearby Supernova Hold the Key to Solving the Dark Matter Mystery? The Mystery of Dark Matter The quest to uncover the universe's dark matter could reach its conclusion as early as tomorrow — if a nearby su pernova offers the right conditions. For 90 years, astronomers have been puzzled by the elusive nature of dark matter , which constitutes 85% of the universe's mass yet remains invisible to telesco pes. Current research focuses on the axion, a lightweight particle widely regarded as the leading candidate. The Role of Axions in Dark Matter Research Identifying Axions Through Su pernova Gamma Rays Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, pro pose that axions could be identified almost instantly following the detection of gamma rays from a nearby su pernova. If axions exist, they would be generated in vast numbers during the first 10 seconds of a massive star's colla pse into a neutron star. These particles would then esca pe and convert into...
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