Unveiling Neanderthal Innovation: Adhesive Production Found in Gibraltar Cave Discovery of an Ancient Neanderthal Manufacturing Center Carved into the cliffs of Gibralter, a cave entrance opens onto a site dating back 65,000 years — a Neanderthal tar distillation oven, one of the earliest manufacturing centers on Earth. Sophisticated Health Structure in Vanguard Cave Researchers from the University of Murcia have uncovered a so phisticated Neanderthal hearth structure in Vanguard Cave. Middle Paleolithic stone tools and plant residues indicate that Neanderthals utilized rockrose (Cistaceae) to produce tar, highlighting their advanced fire managements skills and technological ex pertise. The Role of Fire in Neanderthal Technology Neanderthals em ployed fire for various pur poses, including warmth, light, cooking, landsca pe management, and extracting adhesive tar from selected plants and trees. The com position of tar residues on tools provides evidence of t...
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